The emission limit for wood stoves is 2 grams to 2.5 grams per hour, depending on the type of wood. Wood stoves are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency, which performs safety tests on wood stoves to make sure they’re safe for consumer use. Wood-burning stoves produce toxic emissions they create carbon monoxide, which can be deadly if not properly vented outside. Hardwoods burn more efficiently than softwood, which is less dense and therefore burns more quickly and at lower temperatures. The type of wood being used also affects burn time. Each stove’s burn time is determined by how much wood it can hold as well as the heat output of the stove, which can be regulated using the stove’s damper. Burn TimeĪ wood stove’s burn time is the amount of time one load of wood lasts before the stove requires reloading. While BTU level is a great indication of how powerful the stove is, not all manufacturers provide BTU information for their stoves. A large 70,000-BTU wood stove can warm up to 2,200 square feet. The more BTUs, the greater the size of the space the wood stove can heat. Wood stoves range in BTU output from around 50,000 to 80,000 BTUs. The heat output of a wood stove is measured in BTUs (British Thermal Units). The farther someone is from the wood stove, the cooler the temperature will be. Keep in mind that, unlike a home’s central heating, which distributes heat through ductwork, a wood stove emanates heat from the fire, so the heat isn’t evenly distributed. The heating area for most stoves ranges from around 1,200 square feet for a small stove to as much as 2,200 square feet (or more) for a large model. #CAST AWAY CAMPGROUND FULL#Heating CapacityĪ wood stove’s heating capacity determines how large of a space the wood stove can keep warm when it’s running with a full load of wood. Most wood stoves consist of either soapstone or plate steel with a cast- iron door. It retains heat better than cast iron, burns cleaner than other materials, and can burn for 24 hours or longer on a single load. Soapstone is the high-end material for wood stoves. Plate steel, also a common material used in wood stoves, is durable and retains heat well, though not as well as cast iron. #CAST AWAY CAMPGROUND CRACK#However, it does crack more easily and is more expensive than other materials. Cast iron, the most commonly used material, heats up quickly and retains warmth longer than other materials. Most wood stoves are made from one of three materials: cast iron, plate steel, or soapstone. They are better suited for use as a supplemental heater. Noncatalytic stoves are cheaper but not as efficient. Efficiency ratings for a catalytic wood stove range between 63 and 84 percent, making them ideal options for use as a primary source of heat. This design allows the stove to burn cleaner with a slower burn rate, conserving fuel. In addition to burning wood, catalytic wood stoves also have a combustor that burns smoke and byproducts. Catalytic wood stoves differ from noncatalytic in that they produce fewer exhaust fumes and burn more efficiently. Wood stoves are available in two types: catalytic and noncatalytic. Ahead, learn more about these and other important attributes of the best wood stoves. Understanding the two types of wood stoves, the materials used to make them, and their heating capacity are all vital when shopping for one of these appliances. Photo: What to Consider When Choosing the Best Wood Stove
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